how to join cherokee tribe

Daniel Parker

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16-01-2025

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How to Join the Cherokee Nation: A Guide to Enrollment

The Cherokee Nation, one of the largest tribes in the United States, has a rich history and vibrant culture. Many people explore their ancestry and consider applying for Cherokee citizenship. However, joining the Cherokee Nation isn't a simple process. It requires careful research and documentation to prove lineage. This guide outlines the steps involved in applying for Cherokee citizenship.

Understanding Cherokee Citizenship

Eligibility is strictly determined by lineage. The Cherokee Nation uses a direct lineal descent system. This means you must prove an unbroken line of ancestry back to someone listed on the Dawes Rolls or other accepted ancestor rolls. There are no exceptions based on cultural affiliation or self-identification alone.

The Dawes Rolls: These rolls, created in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, documented Cherokee individuals following the Dawes Act. Being listed on these rolls, or having a direct ancestor listed, is often the key to establishing eligibility.

Variations in Enrollment: It's crucial to understand that enrollment requirements can vary slightly depending on the specific Cherokee tribe you're applying to. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, for example, has different requirements than the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. This article focuses primarily on the Cherokee Nation, the largest Cherokee tribe.

Steps to Apply for Cherokee Nation Citizenship

1. Research Your Genealogy: This is the most crucial step. You need to meticulously trace your family tree, gathering as much documentation as possible. This includes birth certificates, marriage certificates, census records, wills, and family Bibles. Online genealogy resources like Ancestry.com can be helpful, but always verify information with original documents.

2. Identify a Dawes Roll Ancestor: Your goal is to trace your lineage back to someone listed on the Dawes Rolls. The Cherokee Nation's official website provides resources and assistance in researching these rolls. Be prepared for this step to be time-consuming and potentially challenging.

3. Gather Necessary Documentation: Once you’ve identified your Dawes Roll ancestor, compile all supporting documentation. This will need to prove the unbroken line of descent from that ancestor to yourself. Any gaps in documentation will significantly hinder your application.

4. Complete the Application: The Cherokee Nation provides an application form on their official website. This form requires detailed information about your ancestry and requires uploading all of your supporting documentation. Be thorough and accurate in completing this form.

5. Submit Your Application: Carefully review your application and supporting documents before submitting. Incomplete applications will be returned. The Cherokee Nation provides clear instructions on the submission process on their website.

6. Wait for a Decision: The processing time for applications can vary. The Cherokee Nation's enrollment department will review your application and supporting documentation thoroughly. Be patient and prepared for a lengthy review process.

Important Considerations

• Professional Genealogists: Consider hiring a professional genealogist if you're struggling to trace your lineage. They possess the skills and resources to navigate complex family histories.

• Official Website: Always refer to the official Cherokee Nation website for the most accurate and up-to-date information on enrollment requirements and procedures. Avoid relying on unofficial sources.

• Proof of Descent: Be prepared to provide strong and verifiable evidence of your direct lineal descent. Hearsay and anecdotal evidence is usually insufficient.

• Ongoing Research: Genealogy is an ongoing process. New records and resources are constantly being discovered. Even if your initial application is unsuccessful, continued research may uncover additional information that strengthens your claim.

Conclusion

Joining the Cherokee Nation is a significant undertaking, requiring extensive genealogical research and documentation. By meticulously tracing your lineage and following the steps outlined above, you can increase your chances of a successful application. Remember to utilize the resources provided by the Cherokee Nation, and always verify information through official channels. This process celebrates the rich history and heritage of the Cherokee people, and understanding their enrollment process is crucial for respectful engagement.