how to tow an all wheel drive vehicle

3 min read 19-01-2025

Towing an all-wheel-drive (AWD) vehicle requires more care than towing a front- or rear-wheel-drive car. Improper towing can damage the AWD system, leading to costly repairs. This guide explains the safe and correct methods.

Understanding AWD Towing Restrictions

The biggest difference with AWD vehicles lies in their drivetrain. Unlike two-wheel-drive cars, AWD systems constantly engage all four wheels. This engagement can cause damage if towed incorrectly. The manufacturer's recommendations are paramount. Always consult your owner's manual first.

Flat Towing vs. Wheel Lift Towing

There are two primary methods of towing: flat towing and wheel lift towing. Each has implications for AWD vehicles.

Flat Towing (All Wheels on the Ground)

Flat towing involves all four wheels of the towed vehicle remaining on the ground. This is often the preferred method, but *not all AWD vehicles can be flat towed*. Check your owner's manual; some AWD systems are specifically designed for flat towing, while others are not.

If flat towing is permitted, ensure the vehicle's transmission is in neutral (or the manufacturer-specified position) and the parking brake is disengaged. This prevents damage to the transmission and drivetrain.

Wheel Lift Towing (Rear Wheels Elevated)

Wheel lift towing, where the front wheels are on the ground and the rear wheels are lifted, is generally **not** recommended for AWD vehicles. It puts stress on the drivetrain components not designed for this type of towing and can cause serious damage. It's typically suitable only for front-wheel-drive vehicles.

How to Properly Tow Your AWD Vehicle

The specific method depends entirely on your vehicle's make, model, and year. Always consult your owner's manual for the manufacturer's explicit instructions. This is not a substitute for those instructions.

1. Check Your Owner's Manual: The Most Important Step

Your owner's manual will detail the approved towing method (if any), the recommended towing equipment, and any specific precautions. This information is crucial to avoid damage.

2. Choose the Right Towing Method

Based on your owner's manual, select either flat towing or wheel lift towing. If flat towing is permitted, ensure you have the necessary equipment, such as a tow dolly or a tow bar, that's appropriate for the vehicle's weight and type.

3. Prepare Your Vehicle for Towing

This involves disconnecting the battery (usually recommended to prevent electrical drain), engaging neutral or the manufacturer-specified gear, and disengaging the parking brake. For some vehicles, additional steps might be required like activating a neutral tow mode. Consult your owner's manual.

4. Secure Your Vehicle Properly

Use appropriate straps, chains, or other securing devices to prevent shifting during transit. Follow the instructions for your chosen towing method and equipment to properly secure your vehicle to the tow vehicle.

5. Drive Safely

Maintain a lower speed than usual when towing and be extra cautious when making turns or changing lanes. Be aware of the increased braking distance.

What Happens if You Tow an AWD Vehicle Incorrectly?

Improperly towing an AWD vehicle can result in significant damage to the drivetrain components, including the transfer case, axles, and differentials. This can lead to costly repairs that may not be covered under warranty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I flat tow any AWD vehicle?

No. Many AWD vehicles cannot be flat towed. Always consult your owner's manual for specific instructions.

Q: What if my owner's manual doesn't mention towing?

If your owner's manual doesn't discuss towing, it's best to assume that flat towing is not recommended. Contact your vehicle's manufacturer or a qualified towing professional for guidance.

Q: What's the best type of tow bar for an AWD vehicle (if flat towing is allowed)?

The best type of tow bar depends on your vehicle's weight and the specifics in your owner's manual. Some may require a specific type of base plate. Consult a professional to make sure you choose the correct one.

Remember, always prioritize safety and consult your owner's manual before attempting to tow your AWD vehicle. If you're unsure, seek professional assistance from a qualified towing service.