how to remove smell of mothballs from clothing

3 min read 18-01-2025

how to remove smell of mothballs from clothing

Mothballs have long been a popular way to deter moths and other pests from clothing. However, their strong, pungent odor can linger even after the balls themselves are gone. Getting that mothball smell out of your clothes can be tricky, but it's definitely possible. This guide provides several effective methods to banish that lingering scent and refresh your garments.

Understanding the Mothball Odor

Before we dive into removal methods, it's important to understand why the smell is so persistent. Mothballs contain naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, chemicals that sublimate—meaning they transition directly from a solid to a gas. This gas permeates fabrics deeply, making it challenging to eliminate completely. The longer the clothes have been stored with mothballs, the more deeply embedded the odor will be.

Methods to Remove Mothball Odor from Clothing

The best method for removing mothball odor depends on the fabric type and how strongly the smell is embedded. Here are some proven techniques:

1. Airing Out: The Simple Approach

How it works: This is the first and often most effective method, especially for clothes with a mild odor. Fresh air helps dissipate the naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene gas.
Method: Hang the garment outside on a clothesline or a well-ventilated area for several days. Turn the garment regularly to ensure all sides are exposed to the air. Sunlight can also help speed up the process.
Best for: Lightly scented items, and items made of breathable fabrics.

2. Washing: For Washable Items

How it works: Washing removes the odor-causing chemicals from the fabric.
Method: Wash the clothing in your washing machine as you normally would, adding an extra rinse cycle. Use a strong detergent and consider adding a cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle to help neutralize odors.
Best for: Washable fabrics like cotton, linen, and polyester. Always check the care label before washing delicate items.

3. Dry Cleaning: For Delicate Fabrics

How it works: Professional dry cleaning uses solvents that can help remove the mothball odor.
Method: Take your garments to a reputable dry cleaner and explain the problem. They have specialized equipment and techniques to address this type of odor.
Best for: Delicate fabrics like silk, wool, and cashmere that shouldn't be machine washed.

4. Baking Soda: The Absorbent Solution

How it works: Baking soda is a natural odor absorber. It helps draw out the mothball smell.
Method: Place the garment in a sealed container or plastic bag with a generous amount of baking soda. Let it sit for 24-48 hours, shaking occasionally. Then, remove and air out.
Best for: Clothes that can't be washed or dry cleaned, or those with a stubborn odor.

5. White Vinegar: Neutralizing the Smell

How it works: Vinegar's acidity helps neutralize the odor-causing chemicals.
Method: Hang the garment in a well-ventilated area, and place a bowl of white vinegar nearby. The vinegar fumes will help absorb some of the mothball smell. Alternatively, you can soak the garment (if washable) in a diluted vinegar solution (1 part vinegar to 4 parts water).
Best for: Washable fabrics with a mild to moderate mothball smell.

6. Activated Charcoal: A Powerful Absorbent

How it works: Activated charcoal is highly porous, making it an excellent odor absorber.
Method: Place the garment in a sealed container with activated charcoal. Allow it to sit for several days, checking regularly. This is a powerful solution, but ensure good ventilation when removing the garment.
Best for: Stubborn odors and delicate fabrics where washing or dry cleaning isn't an option.

Preventing Mothball Odor in the Future

Cedar chests and closets: Use cedar chests or closets lined with cedar wood chips. Cedar's natural aroma repels moths without the harsh chemical smell of mothballs.
Lavender sachets: Lavender is another natural moth repellent. Place sachets of dried lavender among your clothes.
Regular cleaning: Regularly clean and air out your closets and storage areas to prevent musty smells and pest infestations.
Proper storage: Store clothes clean and in breathable fabric bags. Avoid airtight containers unless they're completely dry and aired out.

By following these methods, you can effectively remove the lingering smell of mothballs from your clothes and keep your garments fresh and fragrant. Remember to always check the care label before trying any cleaning method. If the smell is extremely persistent, it's best to consult a professional dry cleaner.