how to remove juniper shrubs

3 min read 17-01-2025

Juniper shrubs, with their attractive foliage and hardy nature, are popular landscaping choices. However, sometimes these evergreens need to be removed, whether due to disease, overcrowding, or a landscape redesign. Removing juniper shrubs can be challenging due to their extensive root systems. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, ensuring a successful and safe removal.

Assessing Your Juniper

Before you begin, carefully assess the size and location of the juniper shrub. This will determine the best removal method and the tools you'll need.

Size Matters

Small Juniper (under 3 feet): These can often be removed by hand, with minimal tools required.
Medium Juniper (3-10 feet): You'll likely need a shovel, loppers, and possibly a saw.
Large Juniper (over 10 feet): Removing a large juniper is a significant undertaking. You may need specialized tools, possibly professional help, and a plan for disposal.

Location Considerations

Proximity to other plants: Take care not to damage nearby plants during removal.
Access to the shrub: Ensure you have enough space to maneuver around the plant.
Underground utilities: Before digging, call your local utility companies to locate any underground lines.

Tools and Equipment You'll Need

The tools you'll need depend on the size of the juniper. Generally, you'll need some or all of the following:

Gloves: Protect your hands from thorns and sap.
Eye protection: Shielding your eyes from flying debris is crucial.
Shovel: For digging around the base of the shrub.
Loppers or pruning shears: For cutting smaller branches.
Hand saw or reciprocating saw: For larger branches and the trunk (for larger junipers).
Axe or mattock (for larger junipers): May be necessary for larger root systems.
Wheelbarrow or tarp: For transporting and disposing of debris.
Root killer (optional): To prevent regrowth.

Step-by-Step Removal Process

1. Cut Back Branches

Begin by cutting back the smaller branches using loppers or pruning shears. This will make the shrub easier to handle and reduce its overall weight. Work your way from the outside in towards the trunk.

2. Dig Around the Base

Use a shovel to carefully dig around the base of the juniper, creating a perimeter approximately 1-2 feet away from the trunk. This exposes the roots. For larger junipers, this step may require significant effort and possibly the use of an axe or mattock to sever larger roots.

3. Sever the Roots

For smaller junipers, you might be able to pull the shrub out once the perimeter is dug. For larger ones, you'll need to sever the main roots with a saw or axe.

4. Remove the Shrub

Once the roots are severed, carefully lever the juniper out of the ground using the shovel or a digging bar. You may need to work in sections for larger plants.

5. Remove Remaining Roots

After removing the shrub, inspect the hole for remaining roots. Use a shovel or garden fork to remove any larger roots that might remain. Smaller roots can be left in the ground, as they will typically decompose over time.

6. Treat the Area (Optional)

Apply a root killer to the area (follow product instructions carefully) to prevent regrowth. You can also add compost to improve soil conditions.

7. Dispose of the Debris

Dispose of the removed juniper branches and roots properly, according to your local regulations. You might be able to add smaller branches to your compost pile (avoid diseased material).

Dealing with Large Juniper Removal

Removing a large juniper is best left to professionals, especially if it's close to structures or utilities. They have the equipment and expertise to safely and efficiently remove the shrub without causing damage.

Preventing Future Juniper Problems

Proper planting and maintenance practices can help you avoid having to remove junipers in the future. These include:

Proper spacing: Plant junipers with enough space for them to grow without overcrowding.
Regular pruning: Prune regularly to maintain shape and prevent disease.
Watering: Provide adequate watering, especially during dry periods.
Disease management: Address any signs of disease promptly.

Removing a juniper shrub, regardless of size, requires effort and the right tools. Following these steps will help ensure a safe and successful removal, leaving you with a clean and ready space for your next landscaping project. Remember to prioritize safety and consider professional help for larger shrubs.