how to pray qiyam prayer

3 min read 18-01-2025

Meta Description: Learn how to perform Qiyam, the standing prayer in Islam, with this comprehensive guide. We cover the essential steps, movements, and intentions, providing clear instructions for both beginners and those seeking to refine their practice. Understand the significance and beauty of this fundamental pillar of Islam. (157 characters)

This article will guide you through the steps of performing Qiyam, the standing prayer (Salah) in Islam. Qiyam is the first and most important part of the five daily prayers, and understanding its proper execution is crucial for a fulfilling prayer experience. This guide is designed to be accessible to both beginners and those who wish to deepen their understanding.

Understanding the Significance of Qiyam

Before we delve into the practical steps, let's appreciate the spiritual significance of Qiyam. This standing posture symbolizes humility and submission before Allah (God). It's a moment of profound connection, where we stand before our Creator with reverence and sincerity. The physical act of standing upright also helps maintain focus and concentration throughout the prayer.

Essential Steps of Performing Qiyam

The Qiyam prayer consists of several key steps:

1. Making the Intention (Niyyah)

Before beginning the prayer, make a sincere intention (Niyyah) in your heart to perform the prayer. Specify the prayer you are about to perform (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, or Isha). This silent intention sets the spiritual framework for your prayer.

2. Takbiratul Ihram (The Opening Takbir)

Begin the prayer by raising your hands to your ears, palms facing the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca), and saying "Allahu Akbar" (God is the Greatest). This marks the formal commencement of the prayer.

3. Reciting the Surah Al-Fatiha

After the Takbiratul Ihram, recite Surah Al-Fatiha (the opening chapter of the Quran). This is a mandatory part of every Rak'ah (unit) of prayer. Recite it slowly, thoughtfully, and with proper pronunciation.

4. Reciting Additional Verses (Sunnah)

Following Surah Al-Fatiha, it is Sunnah (recommended but not obligatory) to recite other verses from the Quran. This can be a short Surah or a few verses. The choice is yours, but maintaining focus and sincerity is key.

5. Bowing (Ruku')

After completing the recitation, bend at the waist until your back is straight and your hands are resting on your knees. Say "Subhana Rabbiyal-'Azeem" (Glory be to my Lord, the Great) three times or more.

6. Rising from Ruku' (Qiyam After Ruku')

Stand upright again, saying "Sami'a Allahu liman Hamidah" (Allah hears him who praises Him).

7. Prostration (Sujud)

After straightening up, prostrate yourself by touching your forehead, nose, and hands to the ground. Recite "Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) three times or more.

8. Sitting Between Two Prostrations (Jalsa)

After the first prostration, sit upright on your heels and say "Rabbi ighfir li" (My Lord, forgive me).

9. Second Prostration (Sujud)

Perform a second prostration, repeating the same recitation as the first prostration.

10. Completing a Rak'ah

After the second prostration, sit briefly before standing for the next Rak'ah (unit) of prayer, if required by the prayer.

Repeating the Steps for Multiple Rak'ahs

The number of Rak'ahs varies depending on the prayer:

Fajr (Dawn): 2 Rak'ahs
Dhuhr (Noon): 4 Rak'ahs
Asr (Afternoon): 4 Rak'ahs
Maghrib (Sunset): 3 Rak'ahs
Isha (Night): 4 Rak'ahs

Each Rak'ah involves repeating steps 3-9. Remember to maintain focus and sincerity throughout.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Rushing: Avoid rushing through the prayer. Take your time to focus on each step and recitation.
Distraction: Minimize distractions. Find a quiet place to pray and concentrate on your connection with Allah.
Improper Posture: Pay attention to your posture during Ruku' and Sujud to ensure correctness.

Conclusion

Qiyam is a fundamental pillar of Islam. By understanding and performing this prayer correctly, you strengthen your connection with Allah and experience the spiritual blessings it offers. Remember to practice regularly and seek guidance from knowledgeable individuals if needed. May Allah accept your prayers.