how to make a backing for a quilt

3 min read 20-01-2025

Quilt backing might seem like a simple part of the process, but choosing the right fabric and knowing how to prepare it properly makes a huge difference in the final look and feel of your quilt. A well-prepared backing ensures your quilt hangs beautifully and lasts for years to come. This guide walks you through everything you need to know about making a quilt backing.

Choosing Your Quilt Backing Fabric

The first step in making a quilt backing is selecting the right fabric. Here are some key considerations:

Fabric Type

Cotton: A popular choice because it's readily available, relatively inexpensive, and easy to work with. Cotton is also breathable and comfortable.
Flannel: Soft and warm, flannel makes a cozy quilt backing, perfect for winter quilts. However, it can be more challenging to sew with than cotton.
Silk: Luxurious and beautiful, silk adds a touch of elegance to a quilt. However, it's delicate and requires careful handling.
Blends: Fabric blends, such as cotton-polyester blends, offer durability and wrinkle resistance.

Fabric Width and Yardage

The width of your backing fabric determines how many pieces you'll need to sew together. Most quilting cotton is 42-44 inches wide. To calculate the yardage, you'll need to consider the finished quilt size and the shrinkage that can occur after washing. It's always best to err on the side of caution and buy a little extra.

Calculating Yardage: Measure the width and length of your quilt top. Add 4-6 inches to each dimension to account for seam allowances and shrinkage. Then, divide the length by the width of your fabric to determine the number of fabric strips needed.

Pattern and Color

Your backing fabric doesn't have to match your quilt top perfectly. In fact, a contrasting or complementary color can create a stunning visual effect. Consider the overall aesthetic of your quilt when selecting the backing fabric's pattern.

Preparing Your Quilt Backing Fabric: A Step-by-Step Guide

Once you've selected your backing fabric, it's time to prepare it for sewing.

1. Pre-washing: Always pre-wash your backing fabric. This helps prevent shrinkage after the quilt is finished. Wash according to the fabric care instructions.

2. Drying: Tumble dry or air dry your fabric until it's completely dry. This helps set the fabric and prevent shrinkage later.

3. Ironing: Iron your fabric to remove wrinkles and creases. This creates a smooth, even surface for sewing.

4. Cutting: Carefully measure and cut your fabric pieces to the required dimensions. Always add seam allowances to each piece.

5. Sewing the Pieces Together: If you need to piece your backing fabric together, accurately align and sew the pieces together using a 1/4 inch seam allowance. Press your seams open or to one side for a smooth finish.

Sewing the Backing to Your Quilt Top

Now that your backing is ready, you can attach it to your quilt top and batting.

1. Layering: Lay your backing fabric, batting, and quilt top in a flat surface, making sure the backing fabric is smooth and wrinkle-free. Carefully align the edges and smooth out any wrinkles.

2. Basting: Baste your layers together. This can be done using safety pins, basting spray, or long basting stitches. Basting prevents the layers from shifting during quilting.

3. Quilting: Quilt your layers using your preferred quilting method (free motion, straight lines, etc).

4. Binding: After quilting, bind the edges of your quilt. Binding finishes off the quilt and protects the edges. [Link to your binding tutorial article here].

Troubleshooting Common Quilt Backing Issues

Shrinkage: Pre-washing your fabric is crucial to prevent shrinkage.
Wrinkles: Ironing your fabric will help to eliminate wrinkles.
Uneven seams: Using a 1/4-inch seam allowance and accurate cutting are crucial to producing evenly sewn seams.

Creating a quilt backing might seem daunting, but with careful planning and attention to detail, you can create a beautiful and durable backing that enhances your quilt. Remember, choosing the right fabric and preparing it properly are essential steps for a successful quilt-making process. Enjoy your quilting journey!