how to identify a pre 64 winchester model 70

2 min read 16-01-2025

how to identify a pre 64 winchester model 70

The Winchester Model 70 is a legendary rifle, and pre-64 models are particularly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. Knowing how to identify one requires careful examination of several key features. This guide will walk you through the process. These rifles are highly collectible, so verifying authenticity is crucial before making a purchase.

Key Differences Between Pre-64 and Post-64 Winchester Model 70s

The most significant changes to the Model 70 occurred in 1964. Winchester introduced a redesigned action, altering several key characteristics. Understanding these differences is crucial for identifying a pre-64 model.

1. The Action

Pre-64: Features a controlled-round-feed (CRF) action. This means the cartridge is fed into the chamber from the bottom, controlled by the bolt. This design is generally considered stronger and smoother.
Post-64: Uses a push-feed action. Cartridges are pushed into the chamber from the magazine. This design is simpler and less expensive to manufacture.

How to tell the difference: Carefully inspect the bolt. On a CRF action, you'll notice the controlled feeding mechanism. On a push-feed action, this mechanism is absent. Look for the distinct way the cartridge is fed into the chamber. Photos comparing the two actions are readily available online for visual comparison.

2. The Bolt Handle

Pre-64: The bolt handle is typically a larger, more robust design. Often, the handle is shaped like a "spoon" or has a slight curve.
Post-64: The bolt handle is generally smaller and straighter.

How to tell the difference: Compare the bolt handle to images of both pre-64 and post-64 rifles. The size and shape are immediately noticeable, making this a straightforward visual check.

3. The Safety

Pre-64: Features a three-position safety. "Safe," "Fire," and "Half-cock." The half-cock position allows the rifle to be safely carried with a round in the chamber, but the hammer is de-cocked.
Post-64: Typically has a two-position safety: "Safe" and "Fire."

How to tell the difference: Examine the safety lever carefully. Counting the distinct positions (safe, fire, and potentially half-cock) will confirm the safety type.

4. The Receiver Ring

Pre-64: The receiver ring is usually made of one solid piece of steel.
Post-64: The receiver ring is often a two-piece design.

How to tell the difference: This requires a careful examination of the receiver. Look closely at the construction of the ring; is it one solid piece or two pieces joined together?

5. The Stock

While not always definitive, pre-64 Model 70s often had more finely finished stocks, typically made from high-quality walnut. Post-64 stocks can vary greatly in quality.

Where to Find More Information

Identifying a pre-64 Winchester Model 70 requires a thorough examination and comparison with known examples. Consulting resources like:

Winchester collector websites and forums: These communities are full of experts who can offer assistance in identifying your rifle.
Gun books and magazines: Numerous publications dedicated to firearms and collecting provide detailed information on the Model 70.
Reputable gun appraisers: A professional appraisal can definitively authenticate your rifle and provide details about its history and value.

Conclusion

Determining if a Winchester Model 70 is a pre-64 model requires a careful visual inspection of the action, bolt handle, safety, and receiver ring. Utilizing the information provided above, combined with research from reputable sources, will help ensure proper identification of this highly valued classic rifle. Remember, if you're unsure, seek expert advice before making any purchase.