how to get rid of ground squirrels in the yard

3 min read 18-01-2025

how to get rid of ground squirrels in the yard

Ground squirrels can be a nuisance, digging up your garden and creating unsightly burrows. Getting rid of them humanely and effectively requires a multi-pronged approach. This guide provides humane and effective methods to deter and remove these persistent critters from your yard.

Understanding Ground Squirrel Behavior

Before tackling the problem, understanding ground squirrel behavior is key to effective removal. They are highly adaptable and intelligent creatures, making simple deterrents ineffective in the long run.

Their Diet and Habits

Ground squirrels are omnivores, feeding on seeds, nuts, fruits, insects, and even small animals. They are most active during the day and are highly social, living in colonies with complex burrow systems. Understanding their foraging habits helps you target your removal efforts.

Identifying Ground Squirrel Activity

Look for fresh dirt mounds around burrows, which are usually located near vegetation for cover and food sources. You might also see damaged plants or garden areas, or even the squirrels themselves darting around. This helps you pinpoint the infestation’s severity.

Humane and Effective Ground Squirrel Removal Methods

Several methods can effectively remove ground squirrels, focusing on deterrents and exclusion. Avoid poisonous methods which can harm pets or other wildlife.

1. Repellents and Deterrents

Repellents work best as a preventative measure or in conjunction with other methods. These deterrents exploit ground squirrels' senses to make your yard less appealing.

Commercial Repellents: Many commercially available repellents use scents or tastes that ground squirrels dislike. These should be applied according to the manufacturer's instructions. Note that efficacy varies, requiring consistent reapplication.
Natural Repellents: Certain strong smells, like peppermint oil or ammonia, can deter ground squirrels. Soak rags in these substances and place them near burrows. However, the effect is temporary and may require frequent replacement.
Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These devices scare squirrels away with a sudden burst of water when they approach. This non-lethal method is effective for deterring but not necessarily removing them.

2. Exclusion Methods

Preventing access is crucial for long-term ground squirrel control. These methods physically block squirrels from entering your yard or specific areas.

Seal Burrows: Once you've identified active burrows, carefully seal the openings with wire mesh or concrete. Ensure you seal all entrances to prevent them from digging new ones. This should be done during early morning or late evening, when squirrels are less active.
Protect Vulnerable Areas: Use chicken wire or hardware cloth to protect vulnerable areas like gardens or flowerbeds. Bury the mesh several inches deep to prevent digging underneath.
Remove Food Sources: Remove any readily available food sources, such as bird feeders, fallen fruit, and unsecured garbage. A less attractive yard discourages ground squirrels from settling in.

3. Trapping (As a Last Resort)

Trapping should only be considered if other methods have failed and should be done humanely. Always check local laws and regulations before trapping.

Live Traps: These cages capture squirrels without harming them. You can then relocate them to a suitable habitat far from your property. Consult your local wildlife authorities for advice on relocation sites.
Proper Trap Placement: Place traps near burrows or areas of high activity. Bait them with nuts, seeds, or fruits that ground squirrels find attractive. Check traps regularly and handle trapped animals with caution.

Preventing Future Infestations

Once you've removed the ground squirrels, take steps to prevent future infestations.

Maintain Yard Cleanliness: Keep your yard free of debris, fallen fruit, and potential food sources. Regularly mow your lawn to remove vegetation that provides cover for ground squirrels.
Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your yard for signs of ground squirrel activity. Early detection allows for quicker and more effective intervention.
Landscaping Choices: Consider planting plants that ground squirrels dislike or find difficult to dig under. This can make your yard less appealing as a habitat.

When to Call a Professional

If the infestation is severe or you're unable to manage it yourself, contact a pest control professional. They have access to more advanced techniques and can provide expert advice tailored to your specific situation. Remember to always prioritize humane methods.

By combining these methods and being diligent, you can effectively and humanely remove ground squirrels from your yard and prevent future infestations. Remember patience is key; it may take time to fully eliminate a ground squirrel problem.