how to get rid of garter snakes

2 min read 16-01-2025

Garter snakes, while generally harmless, can be unwelcome guests in your yard or garden. Their presence might unsettle some, and their slithering movements aren't for everyone. This guide explores humane and effective methods to deter and remove garter snakes from your property, focusing on prevention and minimizing harm to the snakes themselves.

Understanding Garter Snakes: Why They're in Your Yard

Before tackling removal, understanding why garter snakes are attracted to your property is crucial. They seek out food sources like rodents, insects, and amphibians. A lush, damp environment with plenty of hiding places—like tall grass, woodpiles, and compost heaps—makes your yard an attractive habitat.

What Attracts Garter Snakes?

Food Sources: Rodents, frogs, toads, and insects are prime targets. Controlling these populations is key.
Shelter: Dense vegetation, rock piles, and woodpiles provide excellent hiding and basking spots.
Water Sources: Access to water, even a small birdbath, attracts snakes.

Humane Ways to Deter Garter Snakes

The most ethical approach prioritizes deterring snakes without harming them. Here's how:

1. Eliminate Attractants: Prevention is Key

Reduce rodent populations: Keep your yard clean, eliminate food sources (pet food, spilled birdseed), seal cracks in your foundation, and consider traps or deterrents for rodents. This removes their primary food source.
Remove hiding places: Trim tall grass, remove leaf litter, and neatly stack woodpiles. Reduce places where snakes can hide.
Control insect populations: Regularly use pest control methods to limit insects, another crucial part of their diet. This makes your property less appealing.
Secure water sources: Ensure birdbaths are elevated or covered to prevent snakes from accessing water.

2. Repellents: A Non-Lethal Option

Several commercial snake repellents are available. These typically contain scents or substances that deter snakes. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and apply as directed.

Natural Repellents: Some homeowners use natural repellents like sulfur, mothballs, or ammonia. The effectiveness of these varies significantly, and caution is advised, as these can be harmful to pets and humans. Proper ventilation is essential.

3. Physical Barriers: Keeping Snakes Out

Mesh Fencing: Install a mesh fence around your property or specific areas, creating a physical barrier that snakes can't easily cross. Ensure there are no gaps or openings.
Seal Cracks and Holes: Inspect your foundation, walls, and shed for any cracks or holes where snakes can enter. Seal these with caulk or other suitable materials.

Relocation: If You Must Remove a Snake

If you find a garter snake inside your home, gently guide it into a container and release it a safe distance away (at least a mile from your property), ideally near a suitable habitat like a wooded area or field.

Important Note: Never handle a snake you're unsure about. Garter snakes are generally non-venomous, but some species may bite if threatened.

When to Call a Professional

In cases of multiple snake sightings or if you're uncomfortable handling the situation, it's best to contact a wildlife removal professional. They have the experience and expertise to safely remove snakes and address any underlying issues attracting them to your property.

Conclusion: Coexisting with Garter Snakes

While the presence of garter snakes may not be ideal for everyone, humane and effective methods exist to manage their presence without resorting to harmful practices. Focusing on eliminating attractants and using non-lethal deterrents offers the best solution for both you and the snakes. Remember, preventing snakes from entering your property is significantly more effective than trying to remove them after they've already established themselves. By following these steps, you can maintain a safe and snake-free environment around your home.