how to get rid of a groundhog living under deck

2 min read 19-01-2025

how to get rid of a groundhog living under deck

Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are charming in the wild but become a nuisance when they decide to take up residence under your deck. Their burrows can cause structural damage, and their presence can be unsettling. Getting rid of a groundhog requires a humane and effective approach. This guide outlines several strategies to help you reclaim your deck.

Assessing the Situation: Understanding Your Groundhog Problem

Before you begin eviction proceedings, it's crucial to understand the extent of the problem.

1. Confirm Groundhog Occupancy:

Look for fresh diggings around the deck's foundation. Examine the area for droppings (which resemble dark, cylindrical pellets). Listen for sounds of scurrying or digging, especially during dawn and dusk. A clear sign is a visible entrance hole.

2. Identify Entry Points:

Carefully inspect the area under your deck. Locate any gaps, cracks, or holes where a groundhog might be entering. Take photos to document these access points.

3. Determine Burrow Extent:

Groundhog burrows can be extensive. While you might see one entry point, the burrow system could extend far beyond. This influences your removal strategy.

Humane Groundhog Removal Methods: Evicting the Unwanted Guest

Several humane methods can encourage a groundhog to relocate. It's crucial to prioritize humane techniques to avoid harming the animal.

1. Repellents:

Commercial groundhog repellents containing natural ingredients like peppermint oil or castor oil can deter groundhogs. These need frequent reapplication, especially after rain. Their effectiveness varies; consider it a supplementary method.

2. Exclusion:

This is the most effective long-term solution. Seal all identified entry points using hardware cloth (strong mesh wire) and concrete or sealant. Ensure there are no gaps left for the groundhog to squeeze through. This prevents future groundhog infestations.

3. Relocation (With Caution):

Relocation is generally discouraged unless absolutely necessary and done by a professional wildlife removal expert. Groundhogs are territorial; relocating them to a short distance might lead them to return. Improper handling can also be risky for both you and the animal. Contact animal control or a wildlife specialist for assistance.

4. Natural Predators:

While not directly controlling the groundhog, creating a habitat that encourages natural predators (like owls or foxes) can help deter groundhogs from settling in the area. This is a long-term strategy and might not be immediately effective.

Preventing Future Groundhog Problems: Deck Defense

Once the groundhog is gone, focus on preventing future infestations.

1. Eliminate Food Sources:

Groundhogs are attracted to easily accessible food sources. Keep your yard clean, remove fallen fruit, and store pet food securely.

2. Landscape Management:

Maintain a well-manicured lawn. High grass and overgrown shrubs provide cover for groundhogs. Keep bushes and plants trimmed away from the foundation of your deck.

3. Secure Your Deck:

Regularly inspect your deck for any new openings or damage. Repair any cracks or gaps promptly to prevent groundhogs from entering. Consider using wire mesh or concrete to further secure the base of the deck.

When to Call a Professional: Seeking Expert Help

If you're uncomfortable handling the situation yourself, or if the infestation is extensive, contact a professional wildlife removal service. Professionals have the experience, equipment, and knowledge to safely and effectively remove groundhogs while adhering to local regulations.

Conclusion: Reclaiming Your Deck from Groundhogs

Getting rid of a groundhog under your deck involves a combination of strategies. Prioritizing humane methods, combined with effective prevention techniques, will help you regain control of your outdoor space. Remember, patience and persistence are key. By addressing the problem thoroughly, you can enjoy your deck without unwanted guests.