how to get mothball smell out of clothing

3 min read 19-01-2025

how to get mothball smell out of clothing

Mothballs have been used for generations to deter moths and other insects from damaging fabrics. However, their strong, pungent odor can linger on clothes long after the balls themselves are gone. Getting that mothball smell out of clothing can be challenging, but it's definitely possible. This guide provides several effective methods to help you banish that musty scent and restore your clothes to their fresh-smelling best.

Understanding the Mothball Smell

The distinctive odor of mothballs comes from chemicals like naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene. These chemicals sublimate, meaning they transition directly from a solid to a gas, releasing the characteristic smell into the air and permeating fabrics. This makes removing the odor more complex than just washing the garment. The chemicals need to be drawn out of the fibers.

Methods for Removing Mothball Odor from Clothing

Several methods can effectively eliminate the mothball smell from your clothes. The best approach depends on the fabric type and the severity of the odor.

1. Airing Out Your Clothes

For mildly affected items, airing them out is the simplest first step.

Sunlight: Sunlight is a natural deodorizer. Hang your clothes outside in direct sunlight for several hours or even a full day, turning them periodically. UV rays help break down the odor-causing chemicals.
Ventilation: If direct sunlight isn't an option, hang your clothes in a well-ventilated area, such as a room with open windows or a breezy porch. This allows for natural air circulation to help dissipate the smell. Consider using fans to accelerate the process.

2. Washing Your Clothes

Washing is an effective method for many clothing items, especially those that are machine washable.

Detergent and Water: Use your regular laundry detergent and the warmest water appropriate for the fabric. Add an extra rinse cycle to ensure all traces of the mothball scent are removed.
Fabric Softener: Consider adding fabric softener to help neutralize odors and leave your clothes smelling fresh.
Vinegar: Adding a cup of white distilled vinegar to the wash can help neutralize odors and boost the effectiveness of the detergent. It's best to pre-test this on an inconspicuous area of the garment to ensure it doesn't affect the color.

3. Dry Cleaning

For delicate items or those with severe mothball odors, professional dry cleaning is often the safest and most effective solution. Inform your dry cleaner about the mothball odor so they can use appropriate cleaning methods.

4. Baking Soda Absorption

Baking soda is a natural odor absorber that can help neutralize lingering mothball smells.

Sprinkle and Soak: Sprinkle baking soda generously on the affected clothing. Let it sit for several hours or overnight. Then shake off the excess baking soda and wash the garment as usual. For delicate fabrics, try putting the garment in a sealed container with baking soda.
Baking Soda Bath: If it's a bulky item or is not washable, place the clothing in a large container or a sealed plastic bag and add a substantial amount of baking soda. Allow to sit for several days before shaking it out well.

5. Activated Charcoal Absorption

Similar to baking soda, activated charcoal is known for its odor-absorbing properties.

Absorption Method: Place the clothing in an airtight container along with bowls of activated charcoal. Allow the charcoal to absorb the smell for a few days or even a week, depending on the strength of the odor. This works well for items that cannot be washed or dry cleaned.

6. Cedar's Deodorizing Power

Cedar's natural aroma can mask or even neutralize some odors. Consider placing cedar chips or blocks near the affected clothing.

Dealing with Specific Fabrics:

Wool: Wool is particularly susceptible to retaining odors. For woolens, air drying is essential to avoid shrinkage. Dry cleaning is recommended for heavily affected pieces.
Silk: Silk is a delicate fabric. Air drying is preferred. Avoid harsh chemicals. Consider using a specialized silk cleaner.
Leather: Leather is more resistant to odors and often only requires airing. A leather conditioner can also help refresh the material.

Prevention is Key

The best way to deal with mothball odors is to prevent them in the first place. Consider using alternative pest control methods, such as:

Cedar chests or bags: These offer a natural and fragrant way to protect clothes from moths.
Lavender: The scent of lavender repels moths naturally.
Regular cleaning: Regularly cleaning and airing out your clothes reduces the likelihood of moths infesting them.

By following these tips, you can successfully remove that lingering mothball smell from your clothes, restoring them to their fresh and clean state. Remember to always check care labels before trying any cleaning method.