how to get a scared dog to come to you

Daniel Parker

3 min read

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24-01-2025

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A frightened dog can be a heartbreaking sight. Whether it's a stray, a rescue, or your own pet experiencing a moment of intense fear, knowing how to approach them safely and effectively is crucial. Forcing interaction will likely worsen the situation. Patience, understanding, and the right techniques are key to building trust and encouraging a scared dog to come to you. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to approach and comfort a fearful canine.

Understanding Fear in Dogs

Before attempting to approach a scared dog, it's important to understand the signs of fear. These can vary from subtle to extreme and recognizing them is vital to avoid escalating the situation. Common signs of a scared dog include:

• Body language: Cowering, tucked tail, flattened ears, whale eye (showing the whites of their eyes), lip licking, yawning (stress signals), stiff posture, trembling, panting.
• Vocalizations: Whimpering, whining, growling, barking.
• Behavior: Trying to hide, running away, snapping or biting (as a last resort for self-defense).

Understanding these signs allows you to gauge the dog's level of fear and adjust your approach accordingly.

Creating a Safe and Comfortable Environment

The environment plays a significant role in a scared dog's willingness to approach. Creating a safe and inviting space is paramount:

• Minimize distractions: Reduce noise and movement. A quiet, calm setting will help the dog feel less threatened. Turn off loud music or TVs.
• Provide safe haven: Offer a quiet space where the dog can retreat if needed. This could be a crate, a secluded corner, or under a table.
• Avoid direct eye contact: Direct eye contact can be perceived as aggressive by a scared dog. Instead, avert your gaze slightly.

By creating a calming environment, you significantly increase the chances of the dog feeling safe enough to approach.

How to Approach a Scared Dog: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Observe from a distance: Don't rush in. Observe the dog from a safe distance, noting their body language. Allow them to acclimate to your presence.

2. Slow and steady movements: Avoid sudden movements, loud noises, or quick approaches. Move slowly and deliberately, allowing the dog to observe you without feeling threatened.

3. Low posture: Crouch or sit down, making yourself appear less imposing. This reduces the perceived threat and creates a less confrontational posture.

4. Calm and quiet demeanor: Speak softly using a calm and reassuring tone. Avoid high-pitched voices or excited tones, as these can be alarming.

5. Offer treats (carefully): Once the dog seems less tense, try gently tossing treats or small pieces of food towards them, avoiding direct contact. This establishes positive associations. If they don't approach, gradually move closer with each treat toss.

6. Patience is key: It may take time for a scared dog to trust you. Don't pressure them. Respect their space and allow them to approach at their own pace.

7. Avoid reaching over or grabbing: Never try to grab or restrain a scared dog. This will likely make them more fearful and could lead to a defensive bite.

8. Positive reinforcement: Once the dog shows signs of approaching or interacting, reward them immediately with praise and treats. This reinforces positive associations with your presence.

9. Gradual interaction: Once the dog is comfortable approaching you for treats, you can slowly begin to interact more physically, such as offering gentle petting or scratching. Always observe their body language and stop if they show signs of discomfort.

What if the Dog Doesn't Come to You?

If a dog remains extremely fearful and refuses to approach even after numerous attempts, it’s crucial to seek professional help. A certified dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist can provide guidance and specialized techniques for working with severely fearful dogs. They can assess the dog's specific needs and develop a tailored plan.

Remember, building trust with a scared dog takes time, patience, and understanding. Avoid forcing interaction and focus on creating a safe and positive environment where the dog feels comfortable exploring and building a relationship with you. With consistent effort and a gentle approach, you can help a frightened dog overcome their fears and find comfort and companionship.