how to get a c&r license

3 min read 18-01-2025

Meta Description: Want to legally collect firearms? Learn everything you need to know about obtaining a Class 3 C&R license, including eligibility requirements, the application process, and common pitfalls to avoid. This comprehensive guide walks you through each step, ensuring a smooth and successful application. Get your C&R license today!

What is a C&R License?

A Curio and Relic (C&R) license, officially known as a License to Collect Curio and Relic Firearms, is a federal license issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). This license allows collectors to purchase certain types of firearms—specifically, curio and relic firearms—directly from licensed dealers without the usual background checks and waiting periods. It simplifies the acquisition process for collectors of antique and historically significant firearms. Getting your C&R license is the first step to building a legal collection.

Who is Eligible for a C&R License?

Before diving into the application process, understand the eligibility criteria. You must meet several requirements to qualify for a C&R license. These include:

Age: You must be at least 21 years old.
Legal Resident: You must be a resident of the United States.
No Felonies: You cannot have been convicted of a felony. This includes any felony, regardless of whether it’s related to firearms.
No Domestic Violence: You cannot have been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.
Mental Health: You must not have been adjudicated as a mental defective or committed to a mental institution.
Honorable Discharge: If you've been discharged from the military, your discharge must be honorable.
Firearms Ownership Restrictions: You must not be subject to any other federal, state, or local restrictions on firearm ownership.

The C&R License Application Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Obtaining your C&R license involves several steps. Carefully follow each one to ensure a smooth process:

Step 1: Gather Necessary Documents

Before starting the application, gather all required documents. This includes:

Form ATF 7550.5: This is the official application form. You can download it from the ATF website.
Proof of Identity: A valid driver's license or passport.
Proof of Age: A birth certificate or other official age verification document.
Two Passport Photos: These photos must meet specific requirements outlined in the instructions.
Proof of Residence: Utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements.
Fingerprint Cards: You'll need to be fingerprinted by an ATF-approved fingerprinting vendor. Their locations are usually found via online searches.

Step 2: Complete the Application Form (ATF Form 7550.5)

Carefully and accurately fill out the application form. Any errors or omissions could lead to delays or rejection. Double-check every detail before submission. Pay close attention to the sections regarding your firearms ownership history and any prior interactions with law enforcement.

Step 3: Get Fingerprinted

Once your application is complete, find an ATF-approved fingerprinting vendor. They'll take your fingerprints and forward them to the ATF.

Step 4: Submit Your Application and Fees

Submit your completed application, along with the required fees and supporting documents, to the ATF. There are specific instructions on how to submit your application, so follow them closely. Check the ATF website for the most up-to-date fees.

Step 5: Wait for Approval

After submitting your application, there’s a waiting period. The processing time can vary, but be patient. The ATF will review your application and background check.

Step 6: Receive Your License

Once approved, you'll receive your C&R license in the mail. This license will allow you to purchase curio and relic firearms from licensed dealers.

What are Curio and Relic Firearms?

The ATF defines curio and relic firearms as those that are:

At least 50 years old.
Possessing some degree of historical significance.
Not likely to be used for sporting purposes.

Maintaining Your C&R License

After receiving your license, maintain compliance by:

Keeping Accurate Records: Keep detailed records of all firearms acquired under your C&R license.
Storing Firearms Securely: Store your firearms securely to prevent theft or unauthorized access.
Renewing Your License: Remember to renew your license before it expires.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Incomplete Application: Ensure all sections of the application are completed accurately and thoroughly.
Incorrect Photos: Use photos that meet the ATF's specifications.
Missing Documents: Don't forget any required supporting documentation.
Failure to Follow Instructions: Carefully read and follow all instructions provided by the ATF.
Lying on Application: Be truthful in your responses; any falsehood could lead to license denial or revocation.

Obtaining a C&R license can seem daunting, but by following this guide and paying close attention to detail, you can successfully navigate the process. Remember to consult the official ATF website for the most current information and regulations. Good luck!