how to feed cardinals

3 min read 18-01-2025

Meta Description: Learn how to attract and feed cardinals to your backyard! Discover the best types of food, feeders, and landscaping to bring these vibrant birds to your garden. This comprehensive guide covers everything from choosing the right seeds to creating a cardinal-friendly habitat, ensuring you enjoy their beauty year-round. Attract these stunning birds and enjoy their presence!

Understanding Cardinal Feeding Habits

Northern cardinals, with their vibrant red plumage (males) and warm brown tones (females), are a delight to any backyard. Understanding their feeding preferences is key to attracting them. Cardinals are primarily ground feeders, though they'll utilize feeders as well. They consume a variety of foods, making it relatively easy to provide for them.

What do Cardinals Eat?

Cardinals' diets are diverse and depend on the season. In the wild, they forage for:

Seeds: Sunflower seeds (black oil are a favorite!), nyjer seeds, cracked corn, milo.
Fruits and Berries: Suet, berries (like raspberries, blueberries, and mulberries), and dried fruits.
Insects: Especially important for feeding young.

Choosing the Right Food for Cardinals

Providing a varied diet is best. While sunflower seeds are a staple, offering a mix keeps things interesting and nutritious:

Black oil sunflower seeds: These are small and easy for cardinals to handle. They're high in fat and offer much-needed energy.
White-striped sunflower seeds: Another great option, offering similar nutritional value.
Nyjer seeds: These tiny seeds are loved by many small birds, including cardinals. They're best served in specialized feeders.
Cracked corn: A good addition to the mix, especially in winter. But use it sparingly.
Mealworms: A fantastic source of protein, crucial during breeding season and for feeding chicks.

Selecting the Best Cardinal Feeder

Cardinals prefer feeding on the ground or from platforms. Tube feeders are generally less attractive to them unless there are perches nearby. Consider these types:

Platform feeders: These are simple, open trays that allow easy access for ground feeders like cardinals. Choose one with a roof to protect the food from the elements.
Hopper feeders: Some hopper feeders have wide openings at the bottom, making them suitable for cardinals if they can access the seed easily.
Suet feeders: Suet is a high-energy food source, particularly beneficial in cold weather. Cardinals appreciate the extra calories!

Placement is Key!

Place your feeder:

In a sheltered location: Protect the food from rain and snow.
Away from windows: Prevent collisions.
Near shrubs or bushes: Offer cardinals a safe place to escape predators.
At a height suitable for cardinals: Don't place it too high off the ground.

Creating a Cardinal-Friendly Habitat

Providing food is only half the battle. A welcoming habitat encourages cardinals to stay and even raise families.

Plant native shrubs and trees: Provide natural food sources like berries and insects. Consider dogwoods, hollies, and viburnum.
Offer a water source: A birdbath or shallow dish of water is crucial, especially during dry spells.
Avoid pesticides: Harmful chemicals can hurt cardinals and other beneficial wildlife.
Provide cover: Dense shrubs and trees offer shelter from predators.

Troubleshooting Cardinal Feeding

If you’re having trouble attracting cardinals:

Try different types of food: Experiment with different seed mixes and suet.
Relocate your feeder: Cardinals might prefer a different location.
Clean your feeder regularly: Remove old, spoiled seed to prevent disease.
Be patient: It may take some time for cardinals to discover your new feeder.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What's the best time of year to feed cardinals?

A: Cardinals can benefit from supplemental feeding year-round, but it's particularly helpful during harsh winters and breeding season.

Q: Can I feed cardinals bread or other human food?

A: No, avoid feeding bread or other human foods. These are not nutritious and can even be harmful to birds. Stick to birdseed and other bird-friendly options.

Q: How often should I refill my cardinal feeder?

A: Refill your feeder as needed, keeping an eye on the seed levels. Don't let it become completely empty.

Q: What are some common predators of cardinals?

A: Cats, hawks, and snakes can prey on cardinals. Providing ample cover in your yard helps to reduce their risk.

By following these guidelines and providing a welcoming environment, you'll greatly increase your chances of attracting these beautiful birds to your backyard and enjoying their captivating presence. Remember that patience is key—it may take time before they discover your generous offerings!