how to cycle through initiative in roll20

Daniel Parker

2 min read

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16-01-2025

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Roll20 is a popular virtual tabletop platform used for playing tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) like Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) online. One of the crucial aspects of a smooth online game session is efficiently managing initiative. This article will guide you through several methods for cycling through initiative in Roll20, ensuring a streamlined and enjoyable gaming experience.

Understanding Initiative in Roll20

Before diving into the methods, let's clarify what initiative is. Initiative determines the order in which characters and creatures take their turns in combat. In Roll20, initiative is usually determined by rolling a d20 (20-sided die) and adding any relevant modifiers. The character or creature with the highest roll goes first.

Method 1: Using the Built-in Roll20 Initiative Tracker

Roll20's built-in initiative tracker is the simplest and most common method. Here's how to use it:

1. Start Combat: Begin combat by declaring it in the game chat.
2. Roll Initiative: Each player rolls their initiative using the /roll d20 + [modifier] command in the chat. Replace [modifier] with their character's initiative modifier (usually Dexterity modifier).
3. Automatic Sorting: Roll20 automatically sorts the results from highest to lowest, creating the initiative order. This order appears in the Combat Tracker on the right-hand side of the screen.
4. Turn Management: The GM (Game Master) can then click through the tracker to advance turns. The active character's token will often be highlighted.

Pros: Simple, integrated, and requires minimal setup.

Cons: Can become cumbersome with a large number of participants. Requires manual turn advancement by the GM.

Method 2: Using Third-Party Initiative Trackers (Macros)

For more complex campaigns or larger groups, consider using a third-party initiative tracker. Many community-created macros and scripts enhance Roll20's initiative tracking. These can offer features like automated turn advancement and more visually appealing interfaces.

Finding and Installing Macros: Search the Roll20 Marketplace or browse community forums for initiative tracking macros. Installation usually involves copying and pasting code into the Roll20 API. Always be cautious when installing macros from untrusted sources. Check reviews and ensure compatibility with your Roll20 version.

Method 3: Manual Initiative Tracking (Spreadsheet or Notepad)

While not ideal, manual tracking is a viable option, particularly for simpler encounters or if you're not comfortable with using macros.

1. Record Rolls: Have each player roll their initiative and record the results on a separate document (spreadsheet, notepad, etc.).
2. Order by Highest Roll: Sort the results from highest to lowest.
3. Manual Turn Advancement: The GM manually tracks and manages turns based on the ordered list.

Pros: Simple, requires no special software or extensions.

Cons: Tedious and prone to errors, especially with larger groups. Doesn't integrate with Roll20's visual elements.

Choosing the Best Method for Your Group

The optimal initiative tracking method depends on your group's size and experience level with Roll20. For smaller groups with less complex combat, the built-in tracker is perfectly adequate. Larger groups or those seeking more automation will benefit from exploring third-party macros. If all else fails, manual tracking is always an option, although it's less efficient.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Initiative Rolls Not Appearing: Double-check that players are using the correct command (/roll d20 + [modifier]) and that the combat tracker is visible.
• Incorrect Initiative Order: Ensure that modifiers are being applied correctly. Re-roll if needed.
• Macro Issues: If using a macro, check for any error messages. Consult the macro's documentation or seek help from the community.

By mastering these methods, you can streamline your Roll20 combat and focus on the fun aspects of your game. Remember that clear communication between the GM and players is key to a smooth and enjoyable initiative tracking process.