how to catch a raccoon in a trap

2 min read 18-01-2025

Raccoons, while undeniably cute, can become significant nuisances around homes. Their penchant for garbage, pet food, and even entering attics necessitates humane and effective removal. Trapping is often the best solution, but it requires knowledge and the right approach. This guide outlines how to catch a raccoon in a trap humanely and safely.

Choosing the Right Trap

The type of trap you choose is crucial for a successful and humane catch. Avoid any traps that could cause injury. The best option is a live trap, specifically designed to capture animals without harming them.

Types of Live Traps:

Havahart traps: These are readily available and come in various sizes. Ensure you select a size appropriate for a raccoon (a large one).
Other cage traps: Several brands offer comparable live traps; look for sturdy construction and secure latches.

Avoid: Snap traps, Conibear traps, or any traps designed to kill the animal. These are inhumane and often illegal.

Baiting the Trap: What Raccoons Love

Success hinges on attracting the raccoon to the trap. Use bait that's irresistible yet safe.

Effective Baits:

Marshmallows: These are inexpensive and highly appealing.
Cat or dog food (wet): The strong scent is a powerful attractant.
Sweet fruits: Pieces of ripe peaches, bananas, or berries can also work.
Peanut butter: A small amount in a secure container can be effective.

Important Note: Avoid using bait that could attract other unwanted animals, such as poisonous substances.

Setting the Trap: Location, Location, Location

Trap placement is critical. Choose a location where raccoon activity is evident.

Ideal Trap Placement:

Near a food source: Place the trap close to where the raccoon has been foraging (garbage cans, pet food bowls, etc.).
In a protected area: The trap should be shielded from rain and direct sunlight. Use brush or other natural cover.
Secure and stable: Ensure the trap is placed on level ground to prevent tipping.
Away from curious pets or children: Safety for both animals and humans is paramount.

Securing the Trap and Checking Regularly

Once the trap is baited and set, safety measures are vital.

Security Measures:

Secure latches: Double-check that the trap's latches are securely fastened.
Regular checks: Check the trap frequently (ideally daily, or even twice daily). A trapped raccoon can become stressed if left for extended periods.
Gloves and caution: Always wear gloves when handling the trap and the captured raccoon. Approach slowly and calmly.

Relocating the Raccoon: Following the Law and Ethical Practices

Once you have a raccoon in the trap, responsible relocation is essential. Never release the raccoon close to your home.

Relocation Procedures:

Contact animal control: Many areas have specific regulations regarding raccoon relocation. Contact your local animal control or wildlife agency for guidance.
Transport carefully: Use thick gloves and a sturdy carrier to transport the trapped animal to a designated release site.
Legal release site: Only release the raccoon in a location permitted by your local wildlife authorities. This ensures the animal’s survival and prevents conflicts.

Preventing Future Raccoon Problems

Trapping is effective, but prevention is ideal. Minimize raccoon access to food and shelter.

Prevention Techniques:

Secure garbage: Use heavy-duty trash cans with tight-fitting lids.
Store pet food indoors: Avoid leaving pet food outdoors, even overnight.
Seal entry points: Repair any holes or gaps in your home's exterior that could provide access.
Remove attractants: Keep your yard clean and free of debris that might appeal to raccoons.

Catching a raccoon requires patience, the right tools, and a commitment to humane practices. By following these steps, you can effectively remove a raccoon from your property while prioritizing its well-being and safety. Remember to always consult your local wildlife authorities for specific regulations and guidelines.