how to care for orphaned bunnies

Daniel Parker

3 min read

·

16-01-2025

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Finding an orphaned baby bunny can be heartbreaking. While the instinct might be to immediately intervene, it's crucial to understand that the best course of action isn't always what it seems. This guide will walk you through how to determine if a baby bunny truly needs help and, if so, how to properly care for it. Remember, handling wild animals requires caution and, if unsure, always seek expert advice from a wildlife rehabilitator.

Assessing the Situation: Does the Kit Need Help?

Before you intervene, carefully observe the bunny from a safe distance. Many times, a seemingly abandoned kit isn't orphaned at all. Mother rabbits only visit their young a few times a day to nurse, often at dawn and dusk. They stay away most of the time to avoid attracting predators.

Signs a baby bunny truly needs help:

• Injury: Visible wounds, bleeding, or deformities.
• Cold and unresponsive: If the kit is cold to the touch and doesn't respond to gentle prodding.
• Obvious distress: Crying excessively or exhibiting signs of illness.
• Clearly alone for an extended period: If you've observed the nest for several hours without seeing the mother return.

If you're unsure, it’s best to leave it be and observe from a distance.

Providing Immediate Care: What to Do First

If you've determined the bunny needs help, act swiftly but gently. Rough handling can cause stress and injury.

• Gentle Handling: Use clean gloves if possible. Support the kit's body and avoid squeezing.
• Warmth: Place the bunny in a warm, safe box lined with soft, clean towels. A heating pad set on low (underneath the towel, not directly touching the bunny) can help regulate temperature. Aim for a temperature of around 85-90°F (29-32°C).
• Hydration: Very gently offer a tiny amount of water using an eyedropper or syringe. Never force-feed.
• Seek Professional Help: Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian experienced in caring for rabbits immediately. They can provide proper assessment, care, and ultimately, release the bunny back into the wild.

Never attempt to raise a wild rabbit on your own long-term. They have specific dietary and environmental needs that are difficult to replicate at home.

What NOT to Do When Caring for Orphaned Baby Rabbits

• Do not use cow's milk: Cow's milk is inappropriate and can be fatal to baby bunnies.
• Do not give human food: Human food can severely upset their digestive system.
• Do not try to raise it without professional assistance: It’s extremely difficult and unlikely to result in a successful outcome.
• Do not handle the rabbit unnecessarily: Excessive handling causes stress and can weaken the kit's immune system.
• Do not try to return the kit to the nest: If the mother rabbit senses human scent, she may abandon it altogether.

Finding a Wildlife Rehabilitator

Finding a qualified wildlife rehabilitator is crucial. They have the expertise and resources to provide specialized care, ensuring the bunny receives the nutrition, proper diet and social interaction necessary to survive and be released back into its natural habitat.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How often should I feed a baby bunny? A: This depends on the bunny's age and needs, and should be determined by a wildlife rehabilitator. They will provide precise guidance.

Q: What should I feed a baby bunny? A: Again, a wildlife rehabilitator will provide the appropriate milk formula. Improper feeding can be deadly.

Q: How long does it take to rehabilitate an orphaned bunny? A: The length of rehabilitation depends on the age and health of the kit. It could range from several weeks to several months.

Q: Can I keep the bunny as a pet? A: No. Wild rabbits are not meant to be domesticated pets. Attempting to keep one as a pet would likely result in a shortened lifespan and much suffering. Rehabilitation and release is the best possible option for the animal.

By carefully following these steps and seeking professional help, you can significantly increase the chances of orphaned baby bunnies surviving and thriving. Remember, your compassion and quick action can make a world of difference. Always prioritize the health and well-being of the animal.