how to care for baby possum

2 min read 21-01-2025

Finding a baby possum can be alarming, but with the right knowledge, you can help. This comprehensive guide offers crucial information on caring for orphaned or injured baby possums, also known as joeys. Remember, it's illegal in many areas to keep wildlife as pets, so rehabilitation and release are always the ultimate goal.

Assessing the Situation: Is Intervention Necessary?

Is the joey truly orphaned? Before you intervene, carefully observe the area. Mother possums often leave their young for extended periods while foraging for food. A seemingly abandoned joey might simply be waiting for its mother's return.

Check for the mother: Look for signs of a nearby nest or den. Wait for a few hours to see if the mother returns. Avoid approaching the area yourself to prevent alarming her.
Assess the joey's condition: Is it injured, visibly sick, or exhibiting unusual behavior? These are clear signs that intervention is needed.

If intervention is needed: Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator immediately. They have the expertise and permits to care for injured or orphaned wildlife. Improper care can be fatal for baby possums.

Providing Temporary Care (Only if absolutely necessary and contacting a rehabilitator is impossible)

Warning: This section provides temporary care instructions only. Professional wildlife rehabilitation is always recommended. Improper care can lead to the joey's death.

Creating a Safe Space:

Warmth is crucial: Possums are sensitive to cold. Provide a warm, enclosed space like a small, well-ventilated box lined with soft, clean materials such as fleece or towels. A heating pad set on low (underneath the box, never directly contacting the joey) can help maintain warmth.
Hygiene matters: Keep the enclosure clean and dry. Spot clean daily and change bedding frequently to prevent the buildup of bacteria and parasites.

Feeding a Baby Possum:

Specialized Formula: Baby possums require a specialized formula, not cow's milk. Contacting a wildlife rehabilitator will help you source the correct formula or find someone who can feed the joey. Attempting to feed a joey inappropriate foods can be fatal.
Feeding Method: Use a syringe or eyedropper to administer the formula slowly, mimicking the mother's nursing. Consult a rehabilitator on the appropriate amount and frequency of feedings based on the joey's size and age.

Handling with Care:

Minimal Handling: Handle the joey as little as possible to reduce stress. Keep your hands clean and wear gloves when necessary.
Gentle Support: If you must handle the joey, support its body gently to avoid injury. Never grab it by its tail.

What NOT to Do:

Do not attempt to raise it as a pet: Possums are wild animals and cannot be domesticated.
Do not give it cow's milk or human food: This can cause severe digestive problems and death.
Do not handle the joey unnecessarily: Stress can weaken the immune system.
Do not delay contacting a wildlife rehabilitator: Timely intervention is critical.

Finding a Wildlife Rehabilitator:

Online Search: Search for "wildlife rehabilitator [your location]" online.
Veterinarian Referral: Your local veterinarian may be able to recommend a rehabilitator.
Animal Control: Your local animal control agency may have information on wildlife rehabilitation services.

Finding a baby possum can be a stressful experience, but by acting responsibly and seeking professional help, you can significantly increase the joey's chances of survival. Remember, quick action and the guidance of experienced wildlife rehabilitators are essential for a positive outcome.