how to apply for a public defender in pa

3 min read 27-01-2025

how to apply for a public defender in pa

Pennsylvania's public defender system provides crucial legal representation to individuals who can't afford a lawyer. If you're passionate about justice and want to make a difference, becoming a public defender in PA is a rewarding career path. This article outlines the steps involved in applying for a public defender position in the state.

Understanding Pennsylvania's Public Defender System

Pennsylvania's public defender system is a multifaceted network of organizations and offices at the county level. Each county has its own public defender's office or utilizes a contracted private attorney system to provide legal representation. This decentralized structure means the application process varies slightly between counties.

Types of Public Defender Positions

Several types of public defender positions exist:

Staff Attorneys: Full-time salaried positions within a public defender's office.
Contract Attorneys: Private attorneys contracted by the county to handle specific cases.
Supervising Attorneys/Managers: Experienced attorneys overseeing a team of staff or contract attorneys.

Steps to Apply for a Public Defender Position in PA

The application process generally involves these key steps:

1. Research Public Defender Offices

Begin by identifying the county or counties where you wish to work. Visit the websites of the respective public defender offices or county courts. Look for "employment," "careers," or "job openings" sections.

2. Meet the Basic Requirements

Most public defender positions require:

Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree: Graduation from an accredited law school is mandatory.
Pennsylvania Bar Admission: You must be licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania. This typically involves passing the Pennsylvania Bar Exam and meeting character and fitness requirements.
Relevant Experience: While some entry-level positions are available, prior experience in criminal defense or public interest law is often preferred. This could include internships, clerkships, or volunteer work.

3. Review Job Descriptions Carefully

Each position has specific requirements and responsibilities. Carefully read the job description to ensure you meet all qualifications. Pay attention to any preferred skills or qualifications. These might include specific areas of law (like family law or juvenile law), bilingual skills, or experience with a particular case management system.

4. Prepare Your Application Materials

Your application materials are crucial. They should showcase your skills, experience, and commitment to public service. Typically, these materials include:

Resume: Highlight relevant experience and accomplishments. Quantify your achievements whenever possible (e.g., "Successfully argued 15 cases before the Superior Court").
Cover Letter: Tailor your cover letter to each specific job posting. Express your interest in the position and highlight your qualifications. Explain why you're passionate about public defense work.
Writing Sample: Many applications require a writing sample, such as a brief or legal memo. Choose your best work, carefully proofread it, and ensure it's professionally formatted.
References: Prepare a list of professional references who can speak to your skills and character. Inform your references in advance that you're applying for a position.

5. Submit Your Application

Follow the instructions provided in the job posting carefully. Submit your application materials by the deadline. Many applications are now submitted electronically.

6. Interview Process

If your application is successful, you'll likely be invited for an interview. Prepare for behavioral questions that assess your experience, skills, and ability to handle the pressures of public defense work.

Tips for a Successful Application

Network: Attend legal events and connect with public defenders to learn more about the work and potential opportunities.
Highlight Public Interest Experience: Emphasize any prior experience in public service or pro bono work in your application materials.
Showcase Your Writing Skills: Public defenders do a significant amount of writing. Ensure your writing sample is clear, concise, and well-organized.
Prepare for the Interview: Practice answering common interview questions and research the specific public defender's office you're applying to.

Becoming a public defender in Pennsylvania requires dedication and commitment. By following these steps and showcasing your passion for justice, you can significantly increase your chances of securing a rewarding career in this crucial field. Remember to check each county's public defender website for specific application procedures and requirements.