how to trap groundhogs

3 min read 11-01-2025

Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, can be a nuisance in gardens and yards. Their burrows cause damage and their appetite for plants can devastate landscaping. Trapping is often the most humane and effective way to deal with a groundhog problem. This guide will walk you through the process of effectively and ethically trapping groundhogs.

Understanding Groundhog Behavior

Before you begin trapping, understanding groundhog behavior is crucial for success.

Groundhog Habits & Diet

Groundhogs are diurnal, meaning they're most active during the day. They are herbivores, with a diet consisting primarily of vegetation. This includes grasses, clover, alfalfa, and garden vegetables. Knowing their feeding habits will help you choose the best bait.

Identifying Burrows & Runways

Groundhogs are meticulous burrowers. Look for fresh mounds of dirt, holes with visible trails leading away from them, and areas where vegetation is flattened. These are all signs of groundhog activity.

Choosing the Right Trap

Several types of traps are effective for groundhogs. Each has its pros and cons.

Live Traps: The Humane Approach

Live traps are the most humane option, allowing you to relocate the groundhog far from your property. There are several types of live traps, including:

Havahart traps: These are widely available and relatively easy to use. They're typically made of wire mesh and are designed to safely contain the groundhog.
Cage traps: These are similar to Havahart traps but may be larger or have different features.
One-door traps: Easier to set and bait, often preferred for ease of use.

Important Note: Always check local laws and regulations regarding trapping and relocating wildlife.

Setting the Trap

Proper trap placement is key to successful trapping.

Placement: Place the trap near active burrows, runways, or areas where you've observed groundhog activity. Position the trap so the entrance faces the burrow.

Baiting: Groundhogs are attracted to various foods, including:

Carrots: A classic and effective bait.
Apples: Sweet and appealing to groundhogs.
Clover: A natural food source they find irresistible.
Sweet potatoes: Another option for a sweet treat.

Use a generous amount of bait to entice the groundhog into the trap. Secure the bait inside the trap, preventing it from being easily stolen.

Securing the Trap: Ensure the trap is securely fastened to the ground or a stable object to prevent it from being moved or tipped over.

Checking & Relocating the Trap

Check the trap regularly, ideally once or twice a day. If a groundhog is captured:

Relocation: Transport the trapped groundhog to a suitable release location at least 5-10 miles away from your property. Choose an area with abundant vegetation and limited human activity. Always wear gloves when handling the trap.

Release: Carefully open the trap door and allow the groundhog to exit safely. Do not release it near roads or other areas where it could be injured or killed.

Alternatives to Trapping

While trapping is effective, consider other options if possible.

Repellents: Commercial repellents may deter groundhogs, though their effectiveness varies.
Exclusion: Repairing holes, sealing openings, and installing fencing can prevent groundhogs from accessing your property.
Professional Help: For persistent problems, consider contacting a wildlife control professional. They have experience in humane groundhog removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How long does it take to catch a groundhog?

A: It can vary. It could take a few days, or even a week or longer. Patience is key.

Q: What if I catch other animals in the trap?

A: It's possible. Use caution and release any non-target animals immediately.

Q: Is it legal to trap groundhogs in my area?

A: Laws vary by location. Check your local regulations before trapping.

By following these steps and understanding groundhog behavior, you can effectively and humanely deal with a groundhog infestation on your property. Remember to prioritize safety and always handle traps carefully. Remember to always check local laws and regulations before starting any trapping efforts.