how to buy a gun in nevada

3 min read 12-01-2025

Buying a firearm in Nevada involves several steps and legal requirements. This guide outlines the process, ensuring you understand the laws and regulations before purchasing a gun. We strongly advise consulting with legal professionals for personalized advice, as laws can change. This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal counsel.

Who Can Legally Buy a Gun in Nevada?

Before diving into the process, it's crucial to understand Nevada's eligibility requirements. Federal law prohibits certain individuals from owning firearms, including:

Felons: Individuals convicted of felonies are generally prohibited.
Domestic abusers: Those with a history of domestic violence are restricted.
Those with specific mental health conditions: Individuals adjudicated as mentally deficient or committed to a mental institution may be ineligible.
Illegal drug users: Current unlawful drug users are prohibited.
Those dishonorably discharged from the military: This restriction applies to those with dishonorable discharges.
Non-citizens in certain situations: The legality for non-citizens varies.

Note: These are not exhaustive, and exceptions may apply. Always confirm your eligibility with legal counsel or the Nevada Department of Public Safety.

The Process of Purchasing a Firearm in Nevada

Nevada's firearm purchase process generally involves these steps:

1. Choosing a Licensed Firearm Dealer

You must purchase firearms from a licensed firearms dealer in Nevada. This ensures compliance with background checks and record-keeping requirements. Find a licensed dealer near you through the Nevada Department of Public Safety website.

2. Completing the 4473 Form

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Form 4473 is a federal form required for all firearm purchases from licensed dealers. You'll need to provide accurate personal information and answer questions regarding your eligibility. False statements on this form are a federal crime.

3. Background Check

The dealer will submit your information for a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check. This check verifies your eligibility to possess a firearm. The process can take minutes or several days, depending on the circumstances.

4. Waiting Period (If Applicable)

Nevada doesn't have a mandatory waiting period for most handgun purchases. However, some jurisdictions may have local ordinances affecting waiting periods, so check local laws. For certain firearms or if your background check requires further investigation, a delay could occur.

5. Taking Possession of Your Firearm

Once the background check is complete and you meet all requirements, you can take possession of your firearm.

Types of Firearms and Regulations

Nevada law regulates various types of firearms. Understanding these regulations is critical:

Handguns: The process for purchasing handguns generally follows the steps outlined above.
Long Guns (Rifles and Shotguns): The process for purchasing long guns is similar but might have some variations depending on the specific firearm.
Assault Weapons: Nevada has specific regulations regarding "assault weapons," defining them and restricting their sale and possession in some cases. Understanding these definitions is crucial.
Ammunition: Ammunition purchases are generally not subject to the same background checks as firearms themselves.

Additional Considerations

Storage: Nevada has laws regarding safe firearm storage, particularly to prevent access by minors. Familiarize yourself with these requirements.
Carrying Concealed Weapons: Nevada has laws governing carrying concealed weapons. Obtaining a concealed weapons permit involves additional steps and requirements.
Private Gun Sales: While private gun sales are allowed in Nevada, they are subject to different regulations and may still require background checks in certain cases. It’s highly recommended to understand these complexities.

This guide provides a general overview. The laws governing firearm ownership and purchases are complex and can change. Always consult with a legal professional or the Nevada Department of Public Safety for the most up-to-date and accurate information before purchasing a firearm. Safe and responsible gun ownership is paramount.